{"id":5208,"date":"2022-10-19T11:56:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T03:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mangax.co\/?p=5208"},"modified":"2022-10-19T12:08:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T04:08:51","slug":"00013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mangax.co\/en\/00013\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f71\u97ff\u7a69\u5b9a\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\u60c5\u7dd2\u529b\uff01\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u63a8\u7ffb\u6559\u80b2\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u904e\u53bb\u82e5\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5e2b\u9577\u591a\u534a\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u5bb6\u9577\u5e38\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u540d\u5e2b\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u9001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4f86\u6709\u500b\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u6b63\u5728\u985b\u8986\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ff7\u601d\u30022017\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Child Development\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u5b78\u6821\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff08Social and Emotional Learning, SEL\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u9ad8\u51fa13\u500b\u767e\u5206\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\uff08WEF\uff09\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u5747\u7a4d\u6975\u5021\u5c0e\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8de8\u570b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b0\u986f\u5b78\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8ab2\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u5f71\u97ff\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u500b\u5225\u8eab\u5fc3\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u537b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5168\u7403\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u300d\uff08Social and Emotional Education\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684EQ\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OECD\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u667a\u529b\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e8b\u696d\u6210\u529f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u667a\u80fd\uff08Social and Emotional Intelligence, SEI\uff09\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73fe\uff08\u5982\u8077\u929c\u548c\u6536\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u9084\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u7236\u6bcd\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff08\u898b\u5716\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u5716\u4e00 \u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f71\u97ff<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u258eSEL\u6db5\u84cb\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u82af\u798f\u91cc\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u5ee3\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u694a\u4fd0\u5bb9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d44\u7e54 CASEL\u767c\u8d77\u3001\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u660e\u667a\u6289\u64c7\u7b49\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u89ba\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5099\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002
    <\/li>
  2. \u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u885d\u52d5\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52f5\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e14\u52aa\u529b\u9054\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u5b78\u696d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002
    <\/li>
  3. \u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u502b\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u793e\u5340\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u3002
    <\/li>
  4. \u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6e05\u695a\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u4ed4\u7d30\u8046\u807d\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u62d2\u53d7\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u8655\u7406\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u5c0b\u6c42\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5354\u52a9\u3002
    <\/li>
  5. \u660e\u667a\u6289\u64c7\uff1a\u5728\u502b\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u91cf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u6289\u64c7\u3002\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002
    <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"
    \u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5305\u542b5\u5927\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u89ba\u5bdf\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002
    \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCASEL\u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    OECD\u5247\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u667a\u80fd\u64f4\u5c55\u70ba\u4e94\u5927\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4efb\u52d9\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u958b\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u300d\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6709\u66f4\u7d30\u9805\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u5305\u62ec\u6297\u58d3\u6027\u3001\u6a02\u89c0\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u300c\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u5247\u5206\u70ba\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \udb40\udc20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u258eSEL\u660e\u986f\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u8868\u73fe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1994\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7387\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u5b78\u696d\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08CASEL\uff09\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u900f\u904eSEL\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9700\u7684\u88dd\u5099\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86OECD\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u6548\u7387\u90fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u529f\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u5426\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0cSEL\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u4efd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9760\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u6e9d\u901a\u8207\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u8207\u52dd\u51fa\u3002\u300d\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u96f7\u5e9a\u73b2\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u91cd\u8996\u8de8\u754c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c08\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u76ca\u767c\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u5b78\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u90fd\u7d0d\u5165\u300c\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5099\u53d7\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \udb40\udc20<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u258e\u60c5\u7dd2\u529b\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u529b\u57fa\u790e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u505a\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0f\u793e\u6703\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u300d\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5371\u82b7\u82ac\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b69\u5b50\u60f3\u50cf\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8b93\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u8861\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u597d\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u9752\u6625\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u53ca\u5c08\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u694a\u4fd0\u5bb9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u529b\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u529b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002\u5371\u82b7\u82ac\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n\n\n\n